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GENERAL INFORMATION, PARTS, REPAIR/TROUBLESHOOTING
Troubleshooting Common 2-Track Snow Cat Problems (Except Differentials)
Engine
Refer to Applicable Ford Motor Company Service Manual
Fuel System
- No fuel delivery to carburetor
- Visually inspect fuel tank for adequate fuel supply
- Check fuel shut-off valve on bottom of tank to ensure valve is in "on" position.
- Check fuel line from tank to in-line filter for collapse, sharp bends or internal obstruction.
- Check in-line fuel filter for clogged conditions.
- Check electric fuel shut-off valve for:
-Current to solenoid with key in "on" position.
-Proper grounding of solenoid to chassis (use ohmmeter to verify).
-Proper function of electro-mechanical valve.
-Internal obstruction.
- Check fuel pump for correct delivery pressure (approximately 2-3 pasi).
- Check entire systems for leaks.
Suspension System
- Flat tires
- Operating vehicle with incorrect tire inflation pressures.
-Recommended inflation pressure is 90 psi.
-Never operate vehicle when tire inflation pressures are below 60 psi.
- Check for damaged tire guides, which may be cutting tires.
-Indicated by a spiral cut pattern on sidewall of tire.
- Damaged Wheels
- Incorrect tire inflation pressures.
- Impact loading due to operation over extremely rough terrain.
- Broken Springs/Torsion Axles
- High-speed vehicle operation in an unloaded condition.
- Impact loading due to operation over extremely rough terrain.
- Exceeding payload.
-Use optional H.D. springs/torsion axles.
Cooling System
- Overheating
- Low coolant level.
- Faulty thermostat.
- Radiator air inlet clogged by snow, ice, weeds, etc.
- Incorrect fan belt tension or broken fan belt.
- Leaking fan/radiator shroud.
- Water pump failure
- Frozen engine.
-Check density of coolant for adequate anti-freeze.
- Incorrect fan belt tension placing excessive side load on bearing and shaft.
- Heater core failure
- Coolant shut-off valve installed in wrong heater hose.
- Loss of Coolant
- Leaks
-Pressure test system including radiator cap, check for leakage.
- Overheating
- Faulty head gasket.
-Indicated by presence of coolant in oil and/or exhaust system.
Chassis and Cab
- Broken frame member.
- Severe impact, abuse or exceeding payload.
- Cracked windshield
- Impact damage.
- Thermal shock.
-Allow glass to warm up slowly. Refer to operating manual.
- Distorted window mounting.
-Check cab for collision damage.
Drive Line
- Differential failure
- Determine symptom, refer to differential assembly troubleshooting section.
- Drive axle failure
- Failure of outboard axle bearing.
- Shock loading of drive system.
- Severe impact loading on drive sprocket.
Parking Break
- Brake will not hold vehicle on a steep grade or stop a vehicle in motion.
- Broken brake cable.
- Brake mis-adjusted.
- Cable frozen due to entry of moisture into cable housing.
- Brake shoes worn out.
-Most often results from driving vehicle with brake on.
Electrical
- Inoperative lights
- Bulb failure due to vibration, voltage surges or mis-adjusted or defective voltage regulator.
- Corroded terminals or bulb holder.
- Broken wires or connectors pulled apart.
- Burnt fuse.
- Faulty switch.
- Inoperative gauges
- Corroded terminals.
- Broken wires or connectors pulled apart.
- Burnt fuse.
- Faulty gauge.
- Faulty sending unit.
- Gauge or sending unit wired incorrectly.
- Alternator failure or insufficient charge rate.
- Reversing battery cables during installation.
- Alternator wired into system incorrectly.
- Disconnecting battery from system while engine is running.
- Low charge rate due to broken or loose v-belt.
Steering
- Difficult steering, steering failure
- Incorrect fluid in master cylinders.
- Incorrect seals installed in slave and/or master cylinders.
- Incorrect steering band adjustment.
- Incorrect oil in differential.
-Refer to lubrication chart.
Tracks
- Cut belts
- Turning vehicles on sharp rocks or on a piece of sharp metal.
- Broken grousers.
- Vehicle overloaded.
- Improper driving technique.
- Material defect.
- Bolt torque not properly maintained.
- Tire guide breakage
- Vehicle overloaded.
-Use new type H.D. tire guides.
- Material defect.
- Bolt torque not properly maintained.
- Broken belt lacing or short service life.
- Operation in sand or dirt reduces service life.
- Tracks mis-adjusted.
- Vehicle overloaded.
- Incorrect track connector bolt.
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